In Japan's rapidly evolving educational landscape, parents are increasingly concerned about their children's ability to maintain focus and attention, both in the classroom and in daily life. This concern is well-founded, as recent research reveals significant trends affecting Japanese children's cognitive development and academic performance.1
"The most recent comprehensive data from Japan paints a concerning picture. A nationwide population-based study published in 2024, analysing data from 2017-2021, found that ADHD prevalence in children, adolescents, and adults increased each year from 2017 to 2021, with prevalence in boys being 3.5-4.1 times higher than in girls.2
This research, which examined approximately 17 million people across Japan, represents the most extensive analysis of attention-related challenges in Japanese children to date. The findings are particularly significant because they show a consistent upward trend rather than isolated incidents.
In a 2022-2023 study involving 2,433 students across five public schools, researchers found that 5.4% of students experienced the highest number of daily health issues, including attention-related problems, and these students exhibited significantly more subsequent depressive and anxiety symptoms. This demonstrates how attention difficulties can cascade into broader mental health challenges.3
Modern Japanese families face unprecedented challenges in managing their children's attention spans. Research shows that 53% of children aged 11-12 and 69% of teenagers aged 13-18 own their own smartphones, contributing to what experts call "cognitive overload" when students attempt to multitask between digital devices and learning activities.5
The classroom environment itself has been affected, with Japanese elementary school teachers reporting that working hours average 54.4 hours per week, the longest among OECD countries, partly due to the increased attention and support required to manage diverse student needs.6
Fortunately, recent research has validated numerous approaches that parents can implement at home to support their children's attention development:
The two-minute challenge—choosing an object in the room and staring at it for two minutes—has been shown to help improve attention by training the brain to focus on one thing for a sustained period. This mindfulness exercise gradually increases the ability to concentrate.
Exercise creates endorphins and increases blood flow to the brain, helping children stay on task. Movement-based activities like jumping on a trampoline, creating obstacle courses, or engaging in yoga moves boost cognitive function and reduce stress.
Deep breathing exercises—taking 5 deep breaths in and out—help calm the nervous system, reducing anxiety and helping to refocus attention. These simple techniques can be powerful tools for regaining focus during challenging moments.
Puzzles, brain teasers, card games, spot-the-difference games, and pair-matching games are beneficial as focus games and exercises to build attention, supporting children's visual, divided, and sustained attention.
Japanese cultural activities can also support attention development. Traditional practices like calligraphy (shuji) help cultivate concentration, endurance, and the expression of beauty, while origami requires patience, focus, and fine motor skills.
Modern neurotechnology offers promising new approaches specifically validated for attention training. Neeuro's Cogo attention training programme showed remarkable results in recent clinical trials, with clinicians observing overall improvements in 78% of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).7
What makes this particularly relevant for Japanese families is that participants said that the game-based attention training programme helped develop their attention, and importantly, the results suggest that home-based training is as effective as those done in clinic. This means parents can provide professional-level support from the comfort of their homes.
For broader cognitive development beyond attention, Neeuro's Memorie offers a collection of engaging mobile games that help train different cognitive functions, including attention, memory, decision-making, spatial awareness and cognitive flexibility. These digital tools are available in Japanese and are designed by neuroscientists and psychologists.
The challenges facing Japanese children's attention development are real and growing, but they are not insurmountable. The implementation of universal school-based social-emotional learning programmes is increasing in Japanese schools with the aim of enhancing children's social-emotional skills and reducing mental health problems, showing institutional recognition of these challenges.8
With the right combination of traditional techniques, modern technology, and consistent parental support, children can develop stronger focus and attention skills. The key is early intervention, consistency, and choosing evidence-based approaches that make training both effective and enjoyable.
As we move forward, Japanese parents now have access to more tools than ever before—from time-tested mindfulness practices rooted in Japanese culture to cutting-edge neurotechnology solutions. Whether through simple daily exercises, structured programmes, or innovative digital therapeutics, the path to improved focus and academic success is achievable for every child.
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